Transcending Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Transcending Neoliberalism - Essay ExamplePopular and defer mandated huge wage increase resulted to inflation compounded by unchecked inflation in the 1980s. These stinting policies also resulted in huge foreign debts amounting to three fourths of its national output. It worsened when the state forced the peso to be equal to the dollar. The country bottomed out and defaulted on its debt in 2001 causing its President Adolfo Rodriguez to resign. assorted economic policies were then adopted to resuscitate the economy from debt restructuring to expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to checking inflation. To check inflation governing body held back exports. In 2012, Argentina restricted its import and adopted a tighten foreign funds control.Brazils economic policy on the other hand adopted an inward-oriented economy that boosted its planetary competitiveness. It adopted policies of sustainability and economic liberalization that further boosted its national competitiveness. It ma intained a controlled inflationary rate, adopted a floating exchange rate and disciplined fiscal spending that further boosted its economy.Hall, Patrick and Hall, John. Argentinas sparing Policy Failing to Learn from History. Web. April 21, 2014

Media Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Media Ethics - Case Study ExampleThe media houses newsman went ahead and released the story on Ashes health condition overseas prior to Ashes take which forced the athlete to publicly admit his health condition when he was not yet prepared.The actions of the reporter were not in line with how journalists even back them ought to meet conducted themselves especially in regards to moral and estimable duties as a major newspaper like USA Today. The chief ethical issue that arose break through of this case had to do with the reporters express refusal to wait a little longer to begin with publishing the story. The reason that he gave for doing exactly this was that the public needed to get to know this information. These actions of the reporter did not serve any level of good informative justice to Arthur Ashe (Foreman, 2010).There are various ethical facts that a reporter or journalist has to take into consideration before making an ethical determination as regards to Arthur Ashes case. One thing that we have to consider also is that the athlete put himself step to the fore there in the public domain the moment he decided to be a pro tennis player and become one of the leading opponents of the South African apartheid regime. A journalist could have therefore argued that a person of such social standing could be appropriately considered as a celebrity and social icon (Foreman, 2010). The other fact that had to be considered was that Ashe being an athlete, he had connections and obligations to his sponsors or both(prenominal) media outlets. This therefore cerebrates that he was contractually obligated to maintain a specific image. All these factors mean that he had to maintain some form of responsibility to his sponsors and fans in social and economic terms as well.The person to whom a journalist is responsible to will invariably tend to change depending on the circumstance. Journalists always tend to state that they are ultimately

Marijuana Legalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marijuana Legalization - Essay ExampleAs a result, the government should rethink the benefits that it would accrue from legalizing marijuana in the country. This paper pass on therefore, discuss reasons wherefore the government should legalize marijuana.It is clear that marijuana has a major impact on the health of the homo beings when abused. Many young people who have abused the drug have ended up with kind illness. Majority of them had to be taken to a rehabilitation centers (Travis 1). Others have ended up committing crime in order to sustain the use of the drug. However, the drug has been found to have major benefits when used in the medical settings. It has been clear that illegalizing the use of marijuana has a major impact on its prices. Currently, thirteen states in fall in States have legalized the use of the drug. However, due to the fact that the drug is illegal in other states, the prices of the drug atomic number 18 very high. This is because the supply is very lo w. Therefore, with the increasing demand for the drug in the health sector, legalizing it will enable the health centers to get access to the drug. This will serve millions of patients who are in the waiting line (Kreit 1802). In addition, the drug will be available at a cheap price because many farmers will allowed to grow the cannabis plant.Legalizing the use of the drug would have major economic benefits to the government and the people at large. Currently, running the government is costing the tax payers a lot of money. One of the main sectors that are go through these resources is the security department. Each day hundreds of young people are arrested by the police officers after interchange or abusing the drugs. The government is at a crossroad as jails continue to become more choke off (Sulum 1). Cases related with this drugs have piled up, an aspect that is putting more strain on the judicial system which is

Analysis of Counseling Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis of Counseling Theories - Assignment Example purge though some might seem similar, all theories of charge have particular differences that have got each appear alone(predicate) and useful in different situations. Counselors have unlimited discretions to select and apply more than none counselor theory in a single treatment situation. Counselors can also shift and change counseling theories randomly or systematically provided that their strategies are capable of producing the best results out of a granted therapy session. usually used counseling theories include cognitive-behavior, solution-focused, integrated social ecology, postmodernism or social constructionist, systems, ecological and structural/feminist.Even after extensive coverage of counseling theories, solution-focused therapy is the best and favorable therapeutic approach to most of the mental discomforts affecting human beings. According Ungar (2011), solution-focused therapy focuses on finding solution to particular problems faced a customer. In so doing, a counselor employing solution-focused therapy is likely to concentrate on positive and encouraging incidences and experiences that seemed to help a client evade problems. Solution-focused approach of counseling deters a counselor from seeking deep into the problems or grown experiences of a client that escalated the given problem. Instead, a counselor employing solution-focused therapy makes inquiry on the time that a client avoided involving in particular stressor condition. The role of a counselor should be investigation of things a client did or have ever done to avoid and overcome a particular problem or throwaway(prenominal) situation. A counselor should then acknowledge and appreciate the experiences of a client and be careful to make a client view a given problem as too big and continual to solve.Ungar (2011) reports that theorists of the solution-focused approach urge counselors to look at the good thing and efforts of a client towards avoiding a given

Business law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law - Assignment Examplet, that certain evidence be not presented or considered legal at the trial because it is believed by the defendant that the evidence has been obtained by the illegal means, slackly inviolationof theFourth Amendment(search and seizure), Fifth Amendment(privilegeagainst self incrimination).Advice/Conclusion If the evidence with regard to bribery has been obtained by illegal means in violation of Fourth/Fifth Amendment, there is a case for inhibition of subpoena and the judge may hear and decide a motion to suppress. At a interview on a motion to suppress, the judge may receive evidence on any accompaniment related to the motion. Hearsay is admissible. Evidence Rules 11-1101(D)(1) and 11-104(A). (JEC, Institute of Public Law)Analysis Its compulsory to take third ships company insurance in most of the states in US. Innocent victims who are not responsible for accidents would be cover under third party insurance. The driver of the vehicle pays for the medical expenses with his third party insurance.Question 3 Rebeccas complaint also alleges that in Rebeccas state there is a law forbidding commercial hand truck drivers from using cell echos while driving and that Coastal Constructions driver was using a cell phone at the time of the accident. What cause of action does this describe?Analysis Apart from duty of care arising reveal of contractual obligations, individuals owe duty of care to strangers as well. An individual or group on playing any activity that harm another, either physically, mentally, or economically, negligence in duty of care comes into picture. fetching reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which a person can reasonably foresee would probably to injure others is the underlying point. When a person is not responsible for the situation that warranted any incident which resulted into fault to others the person is not liable. This general principle was established in the land mark case of Donoghue v Steve nson.in the

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Management - move ExampleIn this context, the counseling of hazard has become an indispensable part of strategic management. It should be scar that the risk management approaches used by businesses worldwide are not standardized. This means that faces of different size and characteristics can choose the risk management approach that best suits to their needs. Current paper focuses on risk as an element of the project management. Reference is made to a particular company, the Informative Web Systems (IWS). The sign of the zodiac operates in the Australian market for about a decade. Since last year, the performance of the firm has been deteriorated, being lessen for about 8% compared to 2009. The failures of the project risk management of the firm have been considered as responsible for this outcome. The current project risk management of the firm is evaluated compared to other project risk management approaches as presented in the literature. ... In businesses the effects of risk are usually related to the decrease of organizational performance. The level at which risk can be estimated by reviewing the common consequences of similar risks in businesses operating in the uniform industrial sector (Khosrowpour 2001, 142). In accordance with Kaye and Graham (2006, 6) one of the most usual characteristics of risk is that it cannot be fully eliminated it can always appear, in different forms, even it has been already faced successfully. Moreover, Bowden, track and Martin (2001, 5) note that the failures in managing risk can have a series of consequences for the businesses involved, including sanctions for directors, civil claims and legal costs (Bowden, Lane and Martin 2001, 5). The effective management of risk means that risk related to the operations of a particular organization is effectively identified and addressed (Bowden, Lane and Martin 2001, 165). Referring specifically to the risks related to projects, Merna and Al-Thani (2008, 42) noted that t he management of such risk refers to a series of non-monetary issues/ needs, such as environment, people, ethics and quality (Merna and Al-Thani, 2008, 42). 2.2 Project risk management approaches in Informative Web Systems (IWS) 2.2.1 Project risk management in IWS - overview One of the priorities of the project risk management approach used in Informative Web Systems is the limitation of risk in the beginning of each project reference is made to the risks related to the initial phases of the firms projects. Because of the need for continuous modify of the technology involved in the development of the firms project, the risk management approach certain by the firms managers has been based on the following principles a) risk related to

Unilevers Attempts to Improve the Sustainability Essay

Unilevers Attempts to Improve the Sustainability - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that Unilever is a high society leader in the fast moving consumer goods (FMGG) industry. The troupe sells food, personal care, refreshment, and home products throughout the whole world, including Europe, the Union and Southern Americas, Asia and Africa. The total number of Unilevers brands has grown up to 400 by 2012. The four major business categories and key brands are listed in the paper. Unilever being a globally operating company has mat up the pressure of growing sustainability and environmental concerns and responded to the modern trend by adopting a special plan to do environmentally responsible and sustainably sourced business. In 2010, Unilever presented its Sustainable Living Plan which covered a number of initiatives that the company was planning to undertake with a purpose to improve its operations in a sustainable and environmental framework. This plan was com prised of three major goals that should be achieved by 2020 improving health and well-being of more than 1 billion of people halving of the environmental footprint of producing and use of Unilevers products enhancing of the livelihoods of millions of people. Sustainability monitoring bodies and industry associations have accepted the Unilevers efforts in relation to sustainable and environmental responsibility, and have given some awards to the company. Thus, for example, Unilever has been ranked in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for being a super sector leading company in food& potable industry. In addition to this recognition, Unilever has received some other awards from external organizations since 2009.

Assessments of children starting formal schooling Essay

Assessments of children scratch baronial schooling - Essay ExampleAssessments of children starting formal schoolingThis study impart consider ways in which the teacher might identify set aside starting stations in teaching for children who be finding tasks difficult. Advice and information from other teachers and the childs care-givers, in addition to careful observation of the child, can help to identify where the child is. This is particularly principal(prenominal) for children starting compulsory schooling, as the diversity of pre-infant school provision means that the reception class is likely to imply 5-year-olds with widely different experiences and expectations about school.Careful assessment through various forms of observation (not formal tests) of the point reached by a child (say 5-6 years old) in his or her learning, and teaching which builds on this knowledge are main objectives of current study. It is not being suggested that starting points for, say, 5-year-old s should be only in terms specifically and directly linked with National Curriculum attainment targets. Broader assessment based on observation is important for all children but particularly for any children thought to have difficulties in learning.Observation of children is a merry first step in planning how their learning can be fostered. Observation can eat many forms, structured or unstructured, involving the teacher working with the child or remaining distanced. When and how teachers observe children will depend both on the aims of that observation and on what is realistic in a busy classrooom.

Position paper why i agree with the 3 strikes your out law Research

Position why i agree with the 3 strikes your out law - Research Paper ExampleThese are the very battalion that the 3 Strikes Law was designed to protect the population from and I for one am very euphoric that this law is in place to protect me from the impose on _or_ oppress that can be caused by such offenders and criminals (Reaves, Jessica Whats harm With Three Strike Laws?).According to Californias Legislative Analysts Office, this law is the reason why the judicial system in the state has seen an increase in felony cases. This is mainly because the repeat offenders would rather take their chances in a control panel trial in the hopes of an acquittal rather than using the plea bargain in order to mitigate their sentences (Brown, Brian & Jolivette Greg, A Primer Three Strikes After More Than a Decade). Although the law seems to be creating a backlog in our justice system, it is important to acknowledge the fact that the DOJ California Crime great power has actually shown a d ecrease in the crimes numbers of the state since the passing of the lawThe crime rate continued to decline after Three Strikes, falling by 43percent statewide between 1994 and 1999, though it has risen by about 11percent since 1999. Similarly, the violent crime rate declined by 8 percent between 1991 and 1994 and then fell an additional 43percent between 1994 and 2003. (Brown, Brian & Jolivette Greg, A Primer Three Strikes After More Than a Decade).The laws of our land are not perfect. In fact, it is full of flaws that are not realized until decades later when the criminals begin to flaunt those legal loopholes that are prepare by their lawyers. It is this reality that has always put offenders who should have been put away for life back on our streets. The 3 Strikes Law makes sure that they are kept off the street and prevented from doing any further harm to the public. Those who oppose the law say that it is an unjust and cruel punishment for those convicted of petty crimes. If a person has

Reaching Hapiness, My Holy Grail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reaching Hapiness, My Holy Grail - Essay ExampleThis has exceedingly motivated me to choose clinical brotherly lean as my cargoner. I believe that my career bequeath help change the lives of many community members because social campaign is a profession that presents humane and hard-hitting social services to groups, families, individuals, communities, and society to enhance and improve both the quality of life and social functioning (Zastrow 28). Having mention clinical social work as my career, this paper will analyze my goal as a clinical social worker, and its importance both to me, and society. What Motivated Me to Choose clinical Social break Due to the increasing mental and health risks due to lack of effective counseling in the society, I am, and I will continue putting more efforts to ensure I achieve my goal in the next seven years. Clinical Social Work involves giving help to families, individuals, couples, and even undersized groups neb issue challenging them, an d provision of specific strategies in improvement of their exceptional situations (Ritter, Halaevalu and Kiernan-Stern 106). By definition, clinical social work is referred as social work theory and treatment methods application, to prevent psychological problems, impairment, mental ailment, and delirious disorders and also, helping the physically disabled community members. My goal is I will be a Clinical Social Worker in the next seven years. Since I was young, my dreams have been that one day I will pray for, and help many mountain in the world in most hot life issues. Many muckle in the community has been addicted to drugs. This has consequently caused thousands of deaths because of cancer diseases caused by dope and alcohol taking. In my own opinion, if these bulk in the community can be counseled and youths well certified before starting abusing drugs, cases of deaths of cancer will cease. To get people under these cases helped, I consequently chose to work as a social work. This will indeed, create a community of healthy and God-fearing people. mass will be healthy because when advised, psychological and mental problems are minimized. In addition, cancer cases will cease. In short, my interest in clinical social work developed because of my inner dream to help people get out of their undesirable situations. Significance of Clinical Social Work Social work involves a series of caring services like advice and guidance, education, health, housing community regeneration and development, social care and fling care and other services among children and younger persons. The social workers play major roles in ensuring that the above are services are rendered to the community. Indeed thousands of people in different communities find themselves into difficult life situations, uneffective to work them out. Social workers therefore, get in to help the community in solving the problem. Since helping people has been my hobby, I did not hesitate in making a c hoice to join social work as my future career. Effective delivery of these caring services to the community will therefore, mark the importee of clinical social work career. Clinical social worker helps to enhance and maintain the coping skills of the people they are rendering services to, within the context of ones environment to achieve a living balance in case confronted by challenges (Ritter, Halaevalu and Kiernan-Stern 106). This means, social work professionals help people in the com

Innovation and Change Fed Ex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Innovation and Change Fed Ex - Essay ExampleHowever, amid the changeless process of innovation, several challenges abound. FedEx is always at the forefront in addressing these challenges in order to make the government better in the modern age. Innovation and Change FedEx Corporation is currently a world-wide transnational company specializing in the highly intricate logistics industry across the world. The company is indeed a global brand that has diversified its operations across the several sectors bordering the logistics industry. Indeed, through its bunch of operations, FedEx is currently one of the booster cable clubs in its industry. Headquarte scarlet in the United States, the operations of the muckle are presently divided into several divisions. The corporation was formed in 1996 following the acquisition of Caliber Systems Inc. by the original FedEx Express. Since its formation, the major objective of the corporation has always remained the need to build a strong shar e and foundation in the highly war-ridden logistics industry across the world (2012). Indeed, over the years, the governance has sufficiently managed to realize most of its objectives. Most of these realizations urinate always been a result of the good operational processes in the organization and the focused sense of worry often realized in the organization. ... Throughout the years, the company has grown and managed to take a lead in the highly competitive industry. The challenge has always been great amid the many dynamics that characterize the present business organization environment. Nevertheless, these drawbacks have always been addressed effectively by the anxiety of the organization. As an external innovation management consultant, I would institute a number of changes in the organization with regard to innovation in the organization. This is round the production of new ideas in the organization, which normally takes a lot of time before approval is done. In this r egard, it has been realized that the organization looses many new resources in terms of ideas given by the employees. It would therefore be imperative that the time for approval of new ideas be shortened so that the organization can effectively benefit from its large pool of resources. Similarly, much of the bureaucracy realized in the adoption of ideas in the organization has always been wanting. As an innovation consultant, I would effectively address this concern by instituting measures and policies that would mitigate the red tape presently realized. This would go a long way in making the innovation schema of the organization one of the best in the industry. Innovation only thrives if such an environment is present in the organization. In terms of its value benefit, the company aspires to maximize the returns of its stakeholders through the provision of quality services employ the latest trends in the market. Indeed, the operations of FedEx are almost indispensable in the pres ent world. The organization is a very active participant in the global supply chain industry through its efficient logistics services

Levi's Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) Essay

Levis bodily Social Responsibilities (CSR) - Essay congressmanTo perceive business as a mere profit milking enterprise is indeed superficial. In fetching this perception into a deeper perspective, brings us to a more substantial and considerable wide array of benefits that is significant for ones progress and development. In contrary to this, there are some companies who may acquit had a selfish culture enveloping their business undertaking, that is being one-sided and working for the own and fix advantage of the club. They tend to be biding for the cheaper raw materials, paying less for the workers and providing substandard customer service that would later(prenominal) translate to poor quality of products and services. This is the wrong way of doing business as it sacrifices the satisfaction of the customers who happens to be the total reason for the existence of ones business. If you want to stay long in the business and develop your own identity in the industry, you mus t take extra good care of these vital stakeholders. pickings all of these into account let us study and analyze the business ways and practices of one of the populations most renowned brand for centuries now and still counting, the Levi Strauss & Co. Levi Strauss & Co or simply Levis for most of us has been in the industry since 1873. The Levis jeans is one of the top-of-the-head brands when it comes to the clothing apparel industry. What makes them outstand for generations one afterward the other is their constant effort and thirst over continuous improvement and development of their brand. Given such, the company makes sure that whatever the customers need, the customers gets. Despite of being a jumbo brand recognized internationally and globally, Levis has been responsive in giving back to the community. That is, successfully formulating their Corporate Social Responsibility and effectively delivering it to the public in various forms. To concretize this, Levis believes t hat, Our efforts to help elaborate the most small issues facing society human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, equality, worker rights have been recognized far and wide, as has our commitment to caring for the communities in which we live and work1. There have been numerous award-giving private and public, local anaesthetic and international organizations that recognized the community efforts given by this company. To tackle one by one these critical issues facing the society today, let us start with HIV/AIDS. Last June 2010, LS&Co. partnered with Grassroot Soccer, a non-profit organization that utilizes the wreak of soccer in educating and promoting activities against HIV/AIDS. Through a series of interactive discussions and activities, Levi Strauss & Co. employees children will gain a better understanding of HIV/AIDS and get a chance to practice the skills necessary for protect their health as they enter adulthood. Key topics include learning how to make healthy decisions, avoid waste behavior, build supportive networks, reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS testing and treatment2. 1 LeviStrauss,Recognition, Online, http//www.levistrauss.com/about/recognition March 19, 2011 2 GRSweb, GRASSROOT SOCCER PARTNERS WITH LEVI STRAUSS & CO., Online, http//www.grassrootsoccer.org/2010/06/24/grassroot-soccer-partners-with-levi-strauss-co-to-combine-soccer-and-hiv-prevention-in-world-cup-camp/ (March 22, 2011) True enough, Levi Strauss & Co. definitely knows how to use influence in a positive

Exploitable Weakness Terrorist Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Exploitable Weakness Terrorist - Assignment ExampleIn a survey carried out between 1968 and 2006 by Jones & Libicki (2008) on terrorist groups that had become extinct, changing to political processes was most instrumental accounting for 43% of all endings. This was well followed by policing strategies at 40% while those that ended due to achieving of goals and military intervention stood at 10% and 7% respectively.Exploiting the inherent weaknesses within terrorist groups is vital for putting in place strategies that are effective in bringing them down since different strategies work in different contexts (Cronin, 2006). With the emergency of many terrorist and insurgent groups globally, resources to fleck them are being depleted and therefore the use of effective strategies to eliminate them is very important (Jones & Libicki, 2008). The biggest quarrel presently is metamorphosis of these groups into virtual organizations that integrate into the society and operate globally. As much as metamorphosis of these groups is a challenge, their effective annihilation lies in understanding their nature and how they operate (Blomberg, Engel & Sawyer, 2010). Groups that do not convince to political activism but cling to other ideals like religious and radicalization can only be ended through policing strategies and economic sanctions. Use of military force on such groups by governments only results in exacerbation of their violence and turning civilians against governments. It is also important to demystify terrorism and avoid counter-terrorism strategies that are equivalent to creation of military warfare governments and these groups (Jones & Libicki,

Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Healthcare - adjudicate ExampleIn or so cases, long-run care offers go to the older population since in most hospitals around the world they are the majority who stays longer in hospitals. The most common forms of long-term care are formal, and informal. Patients acquire these operate either in hospitals or in their houses. With much changes pickings place in long-term care services, administrators face tougher challenges that requires them to bring fresh skills to their jobs.Short-term care services are those that patients are given for a short period. They cover a wide range of services that help individuals, and their families to acquire convenient emergency care from the comfort of their homes. Sometimes elderly patients receive health care services from houses that are comfortable fully furnished. This is different in comparison to long-term care, which principally takes place in hospitals (Kovner, 2009).The administrative concerns that one would have as a manager are mu ch(prenominal) as the meals that the patients will be taking, the cleanliness of their rooms, and supervising how the service providers handle the patients.It is good to recommend the executives to improve more on their managerial skills and that of customer relationship management since this will help them know how to deal with twain their patients, and employees. The recommendation for the team is to work towards offering care facilities in the hospitals.Nova Scotia. (2007). Dispute resolution in healthcare and community services collective bargaining (including acute, long term, and continuing care as well as ambulance services) Discussion paper. Halifax, N.S. Nova Scotia, Environment, and

Animation Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

life sentence Critique - Essay ExampleFred Moore was different from the other animators because of his style of drawing. He was ranked in a different league because he gave charm, emotion and appeal to his qualitys. By doing this his characters looked more substantial while playing their actions. Fred had the 14 points of animation which he kept in check while working. He concluded that the character should have got appeal, interesting depiction, entertaining, presence of creator in character, advancement of character, two-dimensional clarity, three-dimensional solidity and 4-dimensional drawing (Duggan, 99). Moore was famous for portraying womanhood with great flair. His drawing of Snow White did not locomote Walt hence he was given the responsibility to create the dwarfs. Moore designed the look and personalities of the seven dwarfs and also awake(p) the famous scene of Snow White kissing Grumpy dwarf (Lenburg, 342).Animation history is blanket(a) of world class animators. Another famous individual cognise in field is Pete Burness, who is well known for creating the character of Mr. Magoo (Lenburg, 39). The most famous character in the world of animation is Walt Disney. He was a legend who gave us Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White and Bambi. He was known for his innovative thinking and perfection. His animated characters have and will always be alive among us (Krasniewicz,

Total Quality Management Case Essay Example for Free

Total forest circumspection Case Es expressTotal tone of voice Management (TQM), is a watchfulness philosophy that gained its momentum in the 1980s. W. Edwards Deming, Joseph Juran, and Kaoru Ishikawa are the founders who set forth the fundamentals of total whole tone concern. In a matter of a decades time total feeling management turned into a social movement and gained a significant level of acceptance in the U.S management community (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995).The primary authorities of the total timber management movement are of the feeling that being in business is the main objective of any establishment. This in turn helps in the constancy of the community and provides a platform for the growth and satisfaction of the organization members (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995). Hence we can say that total flavor management refers to a management process that involves everyone and all the activities in an organization to delay that the guest req uirements are met at the same time the goals of the organization are satisfied and helps in the self-improvement of employees.Total flavor management has radically changed the way in which traditionally quality was hand lead. A similarity and contrast of the two approaches highlights the advantages of total quality management over the traditional style. conventionally quality was delimitate internally in an organization. Products or services were assumed to be of good quality if the organization plan so. But according to total quality management client satisfaction is the primary criteria to define quality. It was believed that hapless quality was a resultant of poor and inefficient work exhibited by the workers but total quality management attributes the quality assurance to the management and not the workers alone.Apart from team building total quality management try ones on the principle that the efficiency of cross-functional teams increases quality. This is in contrast with the traditional thought of building teams and concentrating on high amount of efficient teamwork. Inspection was a common method used earlier to go on quality but total quality management stresses more on assuring quality by enforcing certain processes. (TQM Vs Traditional management style. Retrieved on 04/27/2007, fromhttp//www.leanmanufacturingconcepts.com/TQMVsTraditionalManagementStyle.htm)For a long period of time quality was localized to the organization where it was determined but in the recent times globalisation is the buzzword. Economic globalization refers to the integration of the various markets across the world to promote their respective business. It is the exchange of capital, products and services at a global level. When we look at the impact that globalization has caused on quality the most striking take in is that quality must be demonstrated at a global comparison level. Globalization has led to the development of world-wide trade and new opportunities f or any business to grow and expand to become rivalrous in an international market.To survive in the international market there is a need for constant quantity improvement in quality and other management practices. Globalization has brought with it high levels of competition and progress in technology and innovation that it becomes mandatory to adhere to international standards for quality assurance. The certification of the quality by an international body is one method to achieve it. Businesses involved in international trade rely on the government for developing national quality policies, which shows the nations quality consciousness that in turn, will be reflected in the international scenario.While applying total quality management in any organization, best practices must be developed and followed across the organization to realize the philosophy of total quality management. some of the most ordinarily used techniques are described below. Formation of short-term problem-solvi ng teams with the overall objective of simplifying and streamlining work practices. (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995) the problems intercommunicate by these teams include issues in cross-functional involvement and with-in unit workflow problems (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995). While implementing total quality management in an organization there is a need for investing time and money in training the employees of the organization.Top-Down implementation is a very important practice that focuses on the philosophy that quality is the responsibility of top management (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995). The top management is first introduced to the quality practices that are past passed on to the lower levels in the hierarchy. To know what are the customer preferences greatly helps in satisfying the customer hence it is necessary to device mechanisms to obtain customer data. Methods that can be used to obtain customer data include toll-free complaint lines, market research firms and customer focus groups (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995). private-enterprise(a) benchmarking and employee involvement are features that are in the most recent times being used in implementing total quality management. Benchmarking is useful to understand customer requirements, In order to meet customer requirements it is well-nigh times essential to opt for alternatives in work processes and determining the goals that have to be achieved in impairment of quality (J. Richard Hackman, Ruth Wageman, 1995). To aspire the employees of the organization to become more and more quality conscious its a good idea to introduce methods by which the employee can be involved in quality.Some of the well-known methods are celebration of quality related events and use of quality days or weeks to stress upon quality improvement. At the same time programs must be developed to ensure employee satisfaction by providing proper appraisals based on performance. Ultimately the imp lementation of total quality management in an organization should be in-sync with the fundamental philosophy of perpetual improvement in everything we do. (Dexter A. Hansen)ReferencesRichard Hackman.J, Ruth Wageman (1995). Total Quality Management Empirical,conceptual, and Practical Issues. Journal article Administrative Science Quarterly, 40Total Quality Management Vs Traditional Style, retrieved date 04/27/2007http//www.leanmanufacturingconcepts.com/TQMVsTraditionalManagementStyle.htmUnited nations economic commission of Europe, Best Practice in the Creation of Quality Systems for Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs, retrieved on,http//www.unece.org/indust/sme/quality.html

Image of the Native American Essay Example for Free

Image of the Native American bear witnessIn this brief introduction, the image of Native Americans can perhaps be overly simplified that solely Europeans treated them bad. That is not the case because many a(prenominal) endemic people were friendly and wanted to share with their new friends. Somehow, the circumstances began to go wrong for several(prenominal) Europeans and natives. This essay will discuss three main points well-nigh the depiction of the natives and their relationship with the Europeans. A. Christopher Columbus story of dealings with the Native people in Hispaniola. B. Even Bradford discusses his jump contact and the Indians aloofness.C. Additionally, the difference in the illustration of Native Americans compared to Columbus and Bradford. Unsurprisingly, Columbus make friends with some of the native tribes in Hispaniola, although many of his comrades resented his relationship with the native people. Those tribes did not show any uncongeniality or aggress ion towards the new arrivals in the beginning. Yet, the situation between the natives and the Europeans took a turn for the worst the Europeans consistent them to relinquish all gold metal and to supply women from their tribes (Baym, 2008, p.24).As date passes, Columbus resurfaced in 1494 scrutinizing the unwarrantable state of affairs of the natives forcefully submitting to an unruly and disagreeable group of settlers. This on-going problem with the Europeans brought no hope for the natives to essay a friendly and equal long lasting relationship. However, Columbus discussion of the problems in Hispaniola, were alike in various shipway compared to Bradfords account of the natives. Similarly, Bradford discussed their encounter with the Native American as fleeting in the beginning.Their search for other people like themselves proved unsuccessful because no other Europeans were in the ring area other than nearby Natives. Some Native people kept hiding or runway away from Bradfor d and his party most likely having to do with earlier problems with infectious diseases (Baym2008, p. 64). As things began to progress for the Separates, some of their tools were stolen by the natives and was unable to retrieve them back until they met with a native that spoke a little position (baym, 2008, p. 68).This native was known as Samoset, who came directly into their place of dwelling and spoke have hearted English to guide with the Pilgrims. Thereby, establishing an open relationship with the Natives, which brought a new beginning for Thanksgiving between the Pilgrims and native people through with(predicate) sharing and thanking God (Baym, 2008, p. 71). Nonetheless, the contrast was quite different in the Contact and Conflict section compared to Bradford and Columbus. Moreover, many Native Americans communicated and formed friendships with prominent leaders in the military.Military leaders such as Sir Jeffery Amherst and henry Gladwin did not honor the same alliance t he Natives had with the French because of their personal hatred (Baym, 2008, p. 207). However, this interpretation of the Native American Contact and Conflict (baym, 2008, p. 206) does differ from Columbus first contact and Bradfords friendship with the natives. Despite the infringe with some of the high officials among the British military, the natives continued to remain friendly and neutral. Yet, the natives began conforming to the ways of the Europeans by construe and writing through Samson Aukom.As a result, he believed this would help his people to communicate in effect and have a closer relationship with God (Baym, 2008, p. 210). However, Pontiac dreamed his people had left their old ways and their French brothering for the new way of the British people. In Conclusion, the deceit and deception against the natives were not among all Europeans. A select few did not want the Native American people to live on the shoot the British wanted for the crown. Even the mutinous Spania rds tried forcing natives to submit, as slaves did not hold well with Columbus.Additionally, Bradfords account reveal many times the native people could have been attacked, but later they were openly embraced to form long lasting friendships. Based on Nina bayms account of the natives, not all native people were mistreated, but other Spaniards did mistreat some of the people. It was a time of curiosity and new territorial dominion for both sides, although they worked very hard to maintain their bond. Nonetheless, the relationship between the Native Americans has been rectified, although many died during a time of exploring and creating new foundations on both sides.

Report on the Analysis of Ineffective Communication in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Report on the Analysis of In in force(p) Communication in the workplace EssayThis report will analyse and examine do its of inter individualal behaviour in the workplace. It will unwrap a scenario observed concerning communicating and will include an analysis of the problems that carry onred. A conclusion will be do which will lead to recommendations to prevent this situation from recurring. 2. 0 The scenario The main booking in this scenario transpired amongst persons B and C (see accompaniment 1) on the shop floor of B Q. somebody B had antecedently verbalize rudely ab away person C to person D. Persons D and C atomic number 18 veracious friends, therefore person D informed C about the incident. Person C then discussed the issue with Person A who had a one-to-one get together with person B. The outcome of the meeting was that Person B should have an informal meeting with person C to resolve the issue. However, person B countermanded holding this meeting and inste ad chose to speak to person C on the shop floor in the presence of customers. (See addition 2 for the transcript of the scenario). 3. 0 Transactional Analysis and Effective CommunicationTransactional Analysis assists when evaluating this situation as the feign is a popular way of explaining the dynamics of interpersonal converse. It was developed by Eric Berne in 1949 and has cardinal fundamental assumptions all the events and whole stepings good deal experience are stored within them and can be replayed, and that personality is make up of three self farmings that manifest themselves in gesture, tone of voice and actions. The shaver ego republic is described as the feelings state and involves people behaving as they did when they were a child.This includes three sub-states which are the free or natural child, the little prof and the refractory child. The free or natural child state focuses on genuine feelings, acting on impulse and letting others know how we feel. The li ttle professor state is creative, questioning and experimental. As the name suggests, the rebellious child state invokes rebellion, frustration and withdrawal. The adult ego state involves behaviour that concerns thought processes and can be defined as the thoughtful state. This state focuses on data collection, reality testing and objectiveness.The resurrect state is described as the taught state and consists of two sub-states the nurturing and the manners-sustaining parent. In this state, people take responsibility and tend to behave in ways learnt from parental figures. The nurturing parent state involves caring for other people, whereas in the critical or controlling parent state people have a tendency to lay down rules and boundaries and insist on their own method of get the job done. Exclusions of ego states occur when someone is permanently using one ego state and cuts make the others (see extension 7).There are three types of transactions in communication complementar y, crossed and ulterior (see appurtenance 3). When both parties ego states match, this is a complementary transaction and communication can continue. Crossed transactions occur when one party addresses a different ego state to the one the other party is soon in. The communication in crossed transactions disintegrates and can result in bad feelings. Ulterior transactions involve a crossed transaction on a psychological level, however on the come out the ego states seem to match leading to people playing games with one another.Strokes are units of recognition and are given and received via the five senses. Positive strokes are life and growth encouraging, whereas negative strokes are the blow and cause the recipient to feel dejected. Transactional analysis assumes that our characteristic ways of feeling and behaving derive from the way we feel about ourselves in relation to other people. These are referred to as the four life postures and consist of Im not OK, Youre OK, Im not OK , Youre not OK, Im OK, Youre not OK and Im OK, Youre OK (see appendix 4).Body language is another method apply to communicate and can assist when deciphering an underlying meat that someone is trying to purvey. According to Pivcevic, it is commonly agreed that 80 per cent of communication is non-verbal (Mullins, L. J, 2010, pp 235). Effective communication is achieved by attending, reflecting and pursuance (see appendix 5). This benefits both the attendee and the speaker as it back ups the listener in thoroughly understanding what the speaker is saying. Attending is non-verbal communication that signifies someone is paying careful attention to the person talking.Attending includes body posture, gestures, marrow contact and an environment free of distractions. Following skills require the listener to call openers and encouragements. Openers are non-coercive invitations for the speaker to talk and include judgemental, reassuring and advice statements. Opening questions and sile nce can be used as they encourage and concentrate on the concerns of the speaker rather than the listener. Reflecting skills avoid both speaker and listener problems. Words are perceived differently to people and listeners can often become distracted.Reflective responses are non-judgmental and help the listener to grasp the feelings of the speaker. Guirdhams cycle of perception and behaviour can also aid in analysing communication as perceptions can exchange the way in which we behave, thus having an effect on communication (see appendix 8). 4. 0 Analysis of the scenario By applying the Transactional analysis model, it is evident that when person B approached C, she was oration from her critical parent ego state. This state is condescending and admonishing and can cause the addressee to feel discouraged.When replying, person C speaks from her adult ego state which is objective and rational, presenting a crossed transaction as B was addressing a different ego state to that of which C is currently in (see appendix 3). Person B should have shifted to an adult ego state to ensure that the states matched, amending it to a complementary transaction. However, B replies she has no season denoting that she is speaking from her critical parent ego state and sending out negative strokes. Her abrupt and harsh-voiced tone insinuates she is defensive and angry.Her body language also gives an implication of her underlying message as she is paseo away from the situation with her arms crossed, suggesting she is uninterested. Person C is rational and relaxed with her body language, making constant eye contact and military postureing herself closely to person B, signifying she is earreach intently. Cs ego state shifts to a rebellious child state when Bs body language and attitude is perceived as rude, abrupt and unconcerned. This subliminal communication causes an argument to break out and C begins to speak vociferously. The clenching of her fists and words spoken infer t his shift in ego state.A change in behaviour occurs due to Cs perceptions of Bs behaviour (see appendix 8). Person A then interrupts the conversation and speaks from a nurturing parent ego state this is presumed as he interjects with a question, are you okay guys? He places a hand on person Cs shoulder, signalling a display of power over her. At this point, person B begins to fiddle with her pen, suggesting a transition out of her comfort zone and showing she is ill at ease(predicate) in the situation. By this point, person C is very distressed and is deep in a rebellious child ego state.Her body language conveys feelings of anger and frustration as she is frantically waving her arms. Person B is reluctant to apologise or be sympathetic throughout the incident, indicating her ego state has not changed. This implies that she is currently in an arrogant life position as she feels she is not in the wrong (see appendix 4). She walks away, with her arms crossed expressing hostility and disregard to the situation. Person C reverts back to an adult ego state towards the end of the conversation and realises that she needs to calm down and clear her head. She also displays anxiety as she begins to fire her lip.Person A has maintained a nurturing parent ego state throughout as he is caring and tries to control and pacify the situation. 5. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, person B has inadequate communication skills. The crossed transaction, exclusion of other ego states and current life position (see appendix 4) of person B combine together to make her appear arrogant and uninterested, leading to conflict between the two parties. Attending, following and reflecting skills (see appendix 5) should have been applied to the conversation on Bs part to ensure effective communication took place.Person Bs disregard to instructions given to her by A could be due to the age gap between the two. According to Hart (Mullins, L. J, 2010, pp 101), age gaps can lead to conflict in the wo rkplace as there is a dispute between age and experience. 6. 0 Recommendations To avoid this situation recurring, person B should receive training on interpersonal skills (see appendix 6), attending, following and listening (see appendix 5), enabling her to understand her own behaviour, other points of view and improve communication skills.Person A should hold an informal, one-to-one meeting with B and discuss possible outcomes of the meeting, such as training. Person A should identify whether B is in a constant arrogant or cosmetic life position as she could have been having a bad day when the argument broke out. If it is found that her constant life position is Im OK, youre not OK then an attempt should be made to modify this as it has a negative effect on communication.Person A should ensure this is carried out in a conscientious manner to prevent another conflicting situation from occurring. Person A should avoid singling out B as this could demotivate her from joining work shop training, so should offer the chance to every employee. This informal, fun atmosphere may help to improve person Bs opinions of others and alter her current life position. Another method of altering person Bs life position is to offer counselling but should be suggested at a later date if workshops fail.

Modernism in the making Gustav Klimt Essay Example for Free

Modernism in the making Gustav Klimt EssayThe early twentieth century is a period that gave rise to a number of artists distinguished as the best in their respective fields. From engravers, to painters, to sculptors and to literary greats, these individuals changed and modified the way their art was made and interpreted. They extended the tradition visions and opened novel horizons for the world to better understand art. Gustav Klimt was one of these innovators, an artist that fascinated everyone with his unique way of biography and approach in painting. Gustav Klimt, who lived from July 14, 1862 until February 6, 1918, was born in Baumgarten. He had four sisters and two brothers, and was the second eldest of them all. His father Ernst Klimt was from Bohemia and worked as a gold engraver. At a very early age, Gustav Klimt veered greatly towards art and enrollight-emitting diode at the State shoal of Applied Arts in capital of Austria where he studied a field called architect ural painting. This led to a career in painting interiors and large ceilings of dissimilar public structures. A lot of murals in these buildings were also accredited to Klimt (Fliedl, 2006).In 1897, Klimts effect to the art world increased when he and others founded the Vienna sezession, a group of artists utilise in bringing to the public works of unconventional artists. The group best-loved no particular style, and distinct approaches to art existed under one roof. The movement became a revolt towards pedantic art style, challenging the views of the conservative fine arts (Sterling and Clark Art Institute, 2002). Throughout his lifetime, Klimt received numerous citations and awards for his contributions to art. superstar of these is the prestigious Golden Order of Merit from the Emperor Franz Josef.His group the Company of Artists, composed of himself, his brother Ernst, and their booster unit Franz Matsch also gained praises from both the academic and popular art divisions (Fliedl, 2006). Aside from art, Klimt also had a family by his side, with Emilie Floge as his wife. It is, however, quite known to many that Klimt had several relationships with different women, fathering a total of 14 children (Collins, 2001). But Emilie Floge stayed dedicated to Klimt, being his companion until his death at the relatively young age of 55 (Fliedl, 2006).Gustavs style was known to many to be a revolution and a trans geological formation from traditional works, and clearly from the everyday academic teachings of his time. His began developing his personal style at about the same time when the Vienna Secession took shape. It also evident that Klimt was consciously connected with the environment and instruments around him that could have influenced his way of thought process. Klimt lived in the township of Vienna during the turn of the century. It was a time where a great battle surrounded by different aspects and standards of life was going on.Gilles Neret (1993 ) described the scene Artists and intellectuals developed enormous creativity, torn as they were between reality and illusion, between the traditional and the modern. With inhabitants such as Sigmund Freud, Otto Wagner, Gustav Mahler and Arnold Schonberg, the city was a Laboratory of the Apocalypse, a late bloom, a last creative tumult before its decline. (p. 7) It was within this laboratory where Klimt created his work, bringing up a linkage between a passing world of tradition and an emerging one of modernism (Neret, 1993).Just same many other artists in his time, Klimt was challenged to create something totally unique and different, something that would reflect his own feelings and personality. He achieved this by creating art works that are very ornamental. Gold and shiny colors are very oftentimes present in his works, such as in the painting entitled Adele Bloch-Bauers Portrait. The portrait depicts a fair sex in elegancy, covered with a magnificent flowing reduce of gold . The background was also particoloured in gold and yellowish hues.Aside from the colors, several jewelries usher out also be seen around the athletic fields arms and neck. One interesting thing about the painting is the presence of different styles, soon enough common theatre, patterns along the dress of the subject and on the background. These figures composed of eyes, triangles, squares, and circles, are another trademark of the artist. Klimt delectations a lot of kaleidoscopic fragments in his work. Most of these can be seen as symbolic, and it would take a undersized more effort to be able to draw the different meanings from Klimts works.Another common theme of Klimts art is the erotic element in his art. Vienna during those days fostered a languid even exalted atmosphere which could have en resolutiond the artist to work a lot on erotism (Neret, 1993). He is fond of using women as his subjects, and exposes their beauty and sweetness in the form of painting. The effe ctiveness of this element is manifested perfectly in this work Judith I. This is another image of a woman, also painted in a flavorful gold background. Her neck is covered with a broad ornament, also colored gold. On her hand hangs the head of a man.Although covered with some clothing, a great deal of flesh and contend is blatantly revealed. Also, aside from holding a head, her left hand is positioned as if pushing the part of her dress away, intentionally exposing her right breast. The eroticism of the image is additionally stressed by the sensual expression of the woman eyes and lips almost showing signs of inner ecstasy and goodness. Nevertheless, Klimt was able to capture the beauty and perfection of a woman, without compensating any single angle on which a woman may be viewed. Klimts eroticism, however, became the subject of many critics.One of his greatest controversies is the attack on his murals for a Vienna university due to the bold and adult essence they hold (Sterling and Clark Art Institute, 2002). This however, had little effect on Klimt as he continued work with eroticism and women. Personally, I do not find the styles of Gustav Klimt to be a sign of pornography and taboo. Klimt utilize eroticism to further increase the sensuality of his paintings, adding a new dimension to the flat portrait of his subjects. Also, his use of this element must be seen symbolically and not just as a random factor in his works.Gustav Klimt used a lot of symbols in his paintings, from the kaleidoscopic images to different repeating patterns around and on the subject, and even the subjects themselves. One final work of Klimt that was able to grab my utmost attention is The Kiss, a painting that was said to be one of Klimts greatest works. It is an image of a couple in an intense scene where the male is passionately kissing the female. Sensuality is present in the painting, and a trail of ecstasy can be seen from the womans expression. Both are shrouded in somet hing that looks like a comfortable veil.The broad background is in a bronze color, with different shadings of gray and black. On the nibble of the couple lies a carpet of green subject field with dots of pastel colors scattered all over. This area is not that symbolical, and an experienced viewer can easily depict this as a garden, or credibly a meadow of flowers where the lovers did their kiss. As with his previous works, a lot of repeating patterns are used in the painting. The males clothing is covered with rectangles of colors ranging from white to black. Some are transparent, and reveals the golden overall color of the males suit.The female on the other hand is covered with circles of different colors and sizes. On the bottom part of the female, particularly on her legs and feet hangs golden necklaces that extend to the carpet of flowers. The painting as a whole is a treasure throve of symbols. This can be interpreted in different ways. The golden veil, for example, can be a sign of endlessness and infinity. It shows how strong a kiss can be in creating a union between a male and a female. Time was symbolized as an undying element like gold. The painting also evokes a sparkling feeling when someone kisses another.Aside from the golden color, the positioning of the subjects also shows the superiority of the male. The woman, with her facial features, expresses succumbing to the power the kiss of male gives. But the hug by her hands suggests a mutual understanding between the two, and not just any abuse of aged power over feminism. The patterns on the dresses of the subjects also serves as symbols that provide additional foundation on the painting. The rectangles symbolize a being full of strength and power. The black and white scheme also fosters an atmosphere of courage in the male.He was also wearing a crown of vines that shows wisdom and knowledge. On the other hand, the circles destine womanhood caring, warm, open, and eternal. Some circles are drawn inside larger circles, which might suggest pregnancy and formation of a new life inside an old one. The painting The Kiss is ever since opened to different interpretations and translations. Some would say that it shows power of men, others would decode it as a balanced act of love, while mute many unravels it as a hidden desire of pleasure in women.Nobody really knows what Gustav Klimt was thinking when he created this work, and this is what makes The Kiss special. It is a work embedded with numerous symbols waiting to be identified and clarified. And this is what makes covering a Klimt painting enjoyable. Each picture tends to create a sensation of difference and a make do to derive the real meaning of the symbols found in the artwork. This shows the effectiveness of Klimt as an artist someone who can stimulate an audiences mind to think beyond the normal. References Collins, J. (2001). Klimt Modernism in the making. Canada University of Michigan shake Fleidl, G. (2006). Klimt.Berlin Taschen Neret, G. (1993). Gustav Klimt. Berlin Taschen Sterling and Clark Art Institute. (2002). Gustav Klimt Landscapes. Retrieved May 03, 2008, from http//www. clarkart. edu/exhibitions/klimt/klimt/bio. cfm Adele Bloch-Bauers Portrait image from NBC news archive, April 9, 2006. Retrieved May 02, 2008, from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/12187512/ Judith I image from solely Posters website, 2008. Retrieved May 02, 2008, from http//www. allposters. com/-sp/Judith-I-Posters_i324971_. htm The Kiss image from Art in the Picture website. Retrived May 02, 2008, from http//www. artinthepicture. com/paintings/Gustav_Klimt/The-Kiss/

Amusement Park - 1 Essay Example for Free

Amusement Park 1 depictWhen one goes to an amusement park they usually set out to be thrilled by move all of the newest attractions. At a park youll find many diverse flock. But in reality, the people that go there flush toilet be grouped into tierce different categories. There is the individual that knows each minute fact well-nigh all roll coaster ever made. Then, there atomic number 18 small children that defecate to stay in kiddy land. Finally, there are the devil families that are there for plainly a day. These three categories are the scroll coaster guru, the under sixty-two-inch corporation, and the non-stop fool until you knock off family crew.The roller coaster guru knows every minute fact about every roller coaster ever built. He travels to theme parks all over the world just to be one of the first park goers that experiences a new roller coaster. It doesnt matter how want the line to a coaster may be or how short the compel itself may be the roller coaster guru exit do anything for the rush of a coaster. Like some are addicted to drugs, hes addicted to riding roller coasters. If you talk to him it will seem he only takes pleasure in roller coasters and nothing else.You might say he lives and breathes roller coasters. However, not all park goers can ride roller coasters, whether it is they get sick on them or just dont perplexity for them. The under sixty-two-inch club is blackly banned from all real rides, including roller coasters. This is due to their short stature. You will often find these little people in kiddy land watching longingly the over sixty-two-inch club being exhilarated by all of the actual rides. While most of the members are children, dwarfs and midgets also apply.The unfortunate parents of these children try to console and comfort them, but the children just dont understand why they are stuck in a world of such un-thrilling rides, when they can hear the screams of excitement coming from just beyond the f ence. One day their time will come and they too will be inducted into the non-stop ride until you drop family crew. The non-stop ride until you drop family crew goes to an amusement park for a one-day family getaway. The second they enter the park they draw up their pre-planned agenda into effect, running into all different directions.All day long they ride every ride they possibly can, no lunch or bathroom breaks allowed. They have one mission and it is to ride every ride in the entire park in just eight short hours. You should not try and befriend any of these ride-thirsty people for they will cut you in line and may become improbably precarious. They must waste no time, because they want to be the first on and off every ride so they can complete their mission on time. Many different people can be found at amusement parks.Theme parks may seem like harmless places to the crude eye but with a magnifying glass everything is scarier than originally thought. These three categories o f people are found at every park the roller coaster guru, the under sixty-two-inch club, all the way to the non-stop ride until you drop family crews. Beware of the fanatic families that will stop at nothing to complete their task, the infuriated children being deprived of all the excitement, and the roller coaster experts who will stop at nothing to attest they are the best of their kind

Animal Farm Essay Example for Free

sentient being nurture EssayThe novel Animal Farm was cleverly written by George Orwell to make fun of the Russian goernment. Orwell made all of the events in the book relate to an event during the Russian revolution. The anarchy in George Orwells Animal Farm represends the Russian revolution during the reign of Joseph Stalin. This novel is an allegory that can be taken as a childrens book or a book with a serious political opinion. George Orwell was born in India in 1903 to the name Eric Arthur Blair. He was a very opinionated man who disdain political lying. Orwell strongly believed in a form of government called socialism. He moved to England an attended Eton college. curtly after, he moved back to India and joined the Indian Imperial Police for five years. After doing a variety of jobs around France he started to write articles until beginning to write his books.In the sources I apply the ex aimation of the Russian Revolution is Russian Revolution, violent upheaval i n Russia in 1917 that overthrew the czars government. In the novel the rebellion of the animals was a violent upheaval on Manor Farm that overthrew Mr. Jones. Orwells point in indite this novel was to show the stupidity and flaws of the Russian government and the stupidity of the events that took household in the time compass point of the rise of communism. The main events that happen in the novel go word for word to what major events took coiffe during Porter 2the rise of Joseph Stalin. In the Russian Revolution Joseph Stalin took the words of the beloved Karl Marks and utilise them to gain power for his own doing. The same thing happened in Animal Farm when Napoleon used the words of Old Major to start his own Revolution. George Orwells Animal Farm is a fable about rebellion. The farm animals rebel against Mr. Jones, the farm owner, because of neglect. When the animals chase out Mr. and Mrs. Jones, the animals immediately rejoice. The pigs gain control of the farm. They sho rt forget the real meaning of Animalism and the other animals cannot tell the difference between the humans and the pigs. Orwells Animal Farm parallels the characters, events, and socialism of the Russian Revolution. The characters in Animal Farm favor the main personalities of the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jones is a reflection of Czar Nicholas II, who lost control of his reign by rapid industrialization. The rebellion in the novel mirrors the Russian revolution.The windmill is a symbol for Stalins Five-Year plan. bonnie a windmill was promised to make the animals breeding easier. The Five-Year Plan was supposed to improve Soviet industry to the point that the peoples life would be made easier. Stalin also thought that the Five Year Plan would increase production and allow the soviets to abbreviate the workweek. And just like the windmill, and Stalins plan was an utter failure. After the destruction of the Windmill, the Animals decided to build another one. Just like how Stalin ke pt churning out new Five-year Plans. Always promising that each new plan would solve all of Russias problems. The same as Porter 3when Napoleon kept on qualification up plans that would benefit him in the long run.It all started when the hens refused to give their eggs up to the pigs. Napoleon consequently decided to starve them until they change their minds. Several of the hens die, and the rest simply give up. concisely after, Napoleon calls a general meeting. The dogs drag out several pigs. The pigs confess that they were working with Snowball and Mr. Frederick, and a moment later the dogs tear their throats out. After that, the same thing happens with the surviving hens from the rebellion. At the end, there is a pile of corpses by Napoleons feet. What we have here is a nightmare that mirrors to the Great Purge. The Great Purge took place between 1936 and 1938. Working to eliminate every last trace of the people Stalin had executed or sent to Gulag labor camps. Many of those w ho died, died because they claimed association with Leon Trotsky. Estimates of how many died in the purges ranges from about 500,000 up to 2 million. Stalin and Napoleon were flagitious men.Orwell was a very clever man. He had a lot of ideas on how government should be run. He also was a very talented writer. Using those skills he crafted the novel our class read Animal Farm. This novel could be read at an elementary level or at a blue school level with a huge political perspective. Orwell cleverly used the story of animals taking over a farm to make fun of the communist government. In doing so he included the events as told in my past paragraphs. The Russian Revolution, Stalins Five-Year Plan, and The Great Purge. All events secretly mentioned in the form of a childrens fable. Orwell was truly a clever man.

Advertising Victorias Secret Essay Example for Free

Advertising Victorias abstruse EssayVictorias Secret is a retail seller of womens clothing and beauty goods, but is most familiar as a dealer of lingerie. Victorias Secret had retailing of more than US$ 2.6 billion through their over 900 retail stores in the U.S. in cc5.In Joseph Jaffes Life After the 30-Second Spot, he tactile propertys at how the mode that most companies and organizations believe is the trump way to get their point crosswise to customers and projection television advertisements. It is significant to note that its not that the ads argonnt imaginative, inventive, or are not blithering the verbal communication of the spectator no less than for the most region that has sourced the need for a life after this type of marketing, its the empowerment of all of us in the marketplace, let the people call the shots for maybe the starting time in a long, long while. Victorias Secret was cardinal money losing lingerie stores and a successful catalog when Wexner bo ught the company in 1982. It was a descent aimed at making men comfortable buying lingerie. But what Wexner saw was an essential appeal to women.From its inception, Victorias Secrets telephone operators were expert to be soothingly supportive when embarrassed males called. You dont shaft your ladys bra size? No problem. Do you k today where she keeps them? Okay, look on the edge of the strap and it will tell you the size.Today almost exclusively women for women who are mainly buying to please themselves run Victorias Secret. Doing only $7 million when Wexner bought it, the business grossed nearly $1.8 billion in 2003, two-thirds from the stores.Wexner was at his best, grasping the potential of Victorias Secret and then realizing that potential. He created stores that deepen a mood pretty but not overtly sexy, with satin nightgowns hung on the walls, a color-coordinated spread of undergarments on tables and plenty of room to mill about on thick carpeting.Thus coddled, the Victor ias Secret customer buys eighter from Decatur to ten bras a year the typical American woman buys two. Weve made women consider the bra and scanty part of their fashion wardrobe, says Grace Nichols, 48, chief administrator of Victorias Secret stores. A woman buys an aqua satin bra from Victorias Secret in the same way she buys a new lipstick color, to cheer up, to feel ameliorate or to indulge herself. Narcissism is real, says Wexner. Its the key to the business.The stores and catalog arc now run separately and stock mostly different goods, with only about 5% overlap. But they reinforce each other. FORBES estimates between 200 million and 240 million catalogs are mailed to 10 million peoplewith some getting as more as 45 catalogs a year. As much as generating mail-order and 800-number business, the catalogs stimulate women to visit the stores. Were in the customers slip on a regular basis, Nichols says. She has plans to go from 600 Victorias Secret stores to as many as 1,000 st ores, adding 50 a year, even without expanding abroad.Six years ago Victorias Secret introduced a line of scented bath gels, soaps and lotions. These products are indulgence-oriented, so we saw a great emotional marriage between the two products, says Nichols. The line now constitutes $180 million in revenues and 15% of sales, with better than 50% gross margins.Not rock harmony but Vivaldi and Beethoven pour softly from the loud-speakers in Victorias Secret stores. Customers started requesting tapes and CDs. Why not? Since 1989 the stores have interchange more than 10 million tapes and CDs, recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra for the Victorias Secret label.Cynthia Fedus, chief executive of the catalog operation since 1988, also made major changes. Out went the steamy shots of scantily dad males and females grappling, ogling or embracing each other that were common under her male predecessor. In came a mannered, aristocratic look with British affectations.Though headquartered in New York, the catalog first listed a London address on the cover. But when people started showing up at that address, an administrative office, it was dropped. The catalog still states a harm in pounds. It became aspirational, with older models posing in rich-looking, lovely settings, she says. Sales doubled her first year, to more than $ ampere-second million.Fedus also added to the lingerie a line of sportswear and evening wear, which has become 60% of sales. A subsidiary swimwear trouble debuted, bringing in $12 million in sales. There followed a country issue with rustic clothing and Timberland shoes. Leslie Wexner has always understood that retailing and show business are first cousins.Victorias Secret has become a powerful mainstream retailing brand image. Why. Those with a taste for pop psychology speculate that professional women, denied highly feminine clothes at the office, want to wear ultra-feminine garments underneath. Such talk bores pragmatic Nichols. I could tell you any bullshit you want to hear, she snaps, but youll find the lingerie category hasnt bounteous weve just grabbed market share.Victorias Secret has aided perchance more than any other product force notice to the lingerie industry. Their advertising operations, together with the Victorias Secret Lingerie Catalog and Victorias Secret Fashion try are visually attractive and contentious. The notice received by Victorias Secret for their violent advertising campaigns has produced valuable rumor and media bytes to further augment the Victorias Secret brand.ReferencesJoseph Jaffe, 2005, Life After the 30-Second Spot Energize Your Brand With a Bold Mix of Alternatives to Traditional, Publisher John Wiley Sons Inc

Career Development Plan Part Iv - Compensation Essay Example for Free

Career Development Plan Part Iv Compensation Essay right away that we impart structured our new team, identified their roles, identified ways to manage their performance and created an appraisal agreement we are now proposing a new compensation plan. This part get outing outline the plan, describe how it leave process activate employee performance, describe our total rewards program and outline how this program will clear the various(prenominal) and InterClean. grievance Executive Financial Compensation Plan Compensation structures preserve be broken stilt into two distinct categories, financial and non-financial (Cascio, 2006).This section overviews the financial compensation plan for aim executives, which includes pay and benefits. Account executive pay will be primarily commission based. Each account executive will bring forth a base salary at minimum wage, with the rest of their salary coming from commission. We observe that a generous commission structure wi ll motivate performance beca implement pay will have a direct correlation with gross gross gross revenue volume. We structured our proposed commission plan to conjecture InterClean new strategic direction (University of Phoenix, 2007), and how employees are rated in their every quarter appraisal.This means a revolve around on retentiveness, up-selling and volume. Account executives will receive 8% commission on sales for the first six-months of revenue. 10% commission on sales after six-months of continuous revenue. 13% commission on sales after one-year of continuous revenue. 13% commission on up-sells and account executives that receive their quarterly sales volume will also receive a bonus equaling 3% of total revenue earned. New business organisation Account Executive, The New Business Account Executive has different goals, and in that locationfore a different pay scale will apply.He or she will receive a base salary of $30,000 per year, plus a 3% quarterly commission on revenues earned from the accounts he or she acquired. We feel that this structure will adequately reflect the difference between new account acquisition and account retention. Cumulatively, the maximum amount of commission remunerative on revenues to account executives would be 19%. In related to the benefits Account Executives will receive the exemplification benefits due to all InterClean employees, including Health Insurance with employee share of cost 401k match 14 days paying(a) vacation 6 days sick time Health, Financial, Stress and Motivational Counseling through our employee wellness program. Managerial Financial Compensation Plan The managerial financial compensation plan will focus on overall team performance. We feel that creating a plan that rewards managers for team performance helps ensure oversights focus on creating a strong team that meets financial objectives. Managers will receive a base salary dependent on their pay grade, ranging from $50,000 annual for the solution expert and $65,000 annually for the sales manager.The rest of their salary will be based on team performance as 3% commission on total revenues per quarter of all account executives that have met his or her goal, and 2% on total revenues per quarter if all account executives meet their goals. We feel that paying based on clashing objectives, and sharing in total revenues accomplishes two important things such as rewards managers who ensure account executives meet their goals by providing the tools and support they need. And it encourages over-achieving by not setting a limit on revenue sharing.In terms of the benefits, managerial employees share in the aforementioned benefits, and are given one sum upitional workweek of paid vacation (five days) per year. As mentioned, compensation does not only include financial compensation there are certain non-financial rewards that motivate employee performance, increase loyalty and decrease turnover. The following non-financia l rewards were chosen based on a look conducted in the United Kingdom (Employee Benefits, 2006) as additional perks for employees. Sales Employees, All sales employees are eligible the following reward package flexible working arrangements.Employees can work at home when appropriate on dates arranged between them and their manager. Flexible work time is the top-rated non-financial reward in the UK survey (Employee Benefits, 2006) and offering such an arrangement can increase productivity by diminishing accent caused by work-life conflicts. And incorporated gym membership also ranked high on the survey, and using our corporate pull to offer a free membership not only encourages wellness, but exercise has unbounded benefits such as stress relief, increased creativity, and energy. Also, we will include employee discount at restaurants.Using the prognosticate of higher volume by internally promoting local restaurants to our employees, HR has arranged for employee discounts at local restaurants. This benefit decreases the costs of lunch for our employees and gives them another reason to value InterClean. Managerial Rewards, The following rewards are available to managers in addition to the preceding rewards available to all employees such as use of company vehicle Surprisingly, the UK survey listed sports car as company vehicle as the number one benefit they dont receive but wish they had (Employee Benefits, 2006, para4. . Company gas card, not only should our sales manager nark in prestige, but we understand that the majority of driving they do benefits our company, so they also have use of our company gas card. The compensation and rewards system outlined in this plan are geared to motivate performance by tying pay directly to the revenue gained for InterClean. Our new strategy of focusing on solution-based selling (University of Phoenix, 2007) means we must grow retention, up selling, and total volume.This plan rewards all three by reducing the base pay of account executives, increasing commission and tiering commission based on retention and up selling. We reward achievers and not low-performers. Tying managerial pay directly to the performance of the team rewards hefty managers (Vigoda-Gadot Angert, 2007. ) Finally, offering a substantial but not overly high base pay takes into account fluctuating economic and environmental constraints. Offering bonuses quarterly rather than annual avoids penalizing employees for one bad quarter, which can happen to even the best sales person.Finally, our reward system is built to make InterClean a heavy(p) place to work, that values the employees well-being and offers perks as part of the job. Offering this reward system can help InterClean retain the best possible account executives and managers (Cascio, 2006). Because we offer competitive pay and creative rewards that ease the work-life conundrum, and add a certain level of prestige to those who work for InterClean.

Medea Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Medea Greek Mythology EssayWhen Medea decides to take matters in to her avow hands, about punishing the sight who have begettere wrong to her, she is accused of wanting non justicevengeance. Because I am non a native of neither Corinth nor Colchis, I have my own view about her motives. However, I would agree with the Corinthian Women, Medea is see nance vengeance not justice. Some people might argue that Medea is seeking justice. When in actuality, Medea wants vengeance. The opposition would say justice took place because the Gods allowed Medea the time to serve her various acts. Although these things happened Medea turned to vengeance when she took it upon herself to kill Creon and his daughter Creusa. Even the chorus, the ideal spectators, implies that Creon is a poor king when, after he banishes Medea, the First Corinthian Woman sympathizes, I am of Corinth and I say that Corinth is not closely ruled. (1. 214-216). This restate gives us proof that Medea has some sort of reason to seek penalise on Creon. However she lets her hatred exceed its boundaries and allows herself to take the lives of the King of Corinth and its Princess all because they chose Jason over her.In addition, her actions all audition that she wants Jason to do more than pay for excruciationing her. She wants him to suffer at the fate of her own children. Her r chargege was selfish. Medea twisty the two things she knew would hurt Jason the mosther own children. According to the First Corinthian Woman, It would be better for you, Medea if the priming opened her jaws and took you down into darkness. But one thing you will not do, for you cannot, you will not hurt your own children, though wrath like plague-boils aches, your mind in a fire-haze bites the purple apples of pain.No blood-lapping savage of the field, she-bear nor lioness, nor the lean wolf-bitch, hurts her own tender whelps nor the yellow-eyed, seythe-beaked, and storm shouldered eagle that tears the lambs has eve r made feast of the fruit of her own tree. (2. 115-126). Keep in mind that the Corinthian Women are the conscious of Corinth. Through this quote the First Corinthian Women has stated that Medea could not harm her own children. She even gives examples of the most dangerous predators that dont even harm their own young.This is evidence that Medea went beyond the state of justice but she went well into the state of vengeance. Medea knew what she was doing and quite frankly she could care less about anything other than what she thought of what was seeking revenge on Jason. In conclusion, vengeance was sought by Medea. She went above the fact of teaching Jason a lesson she even stated she hated Jason more than she loved her children. Answer this question is what Medea has done entertaining or chastely instructive?

The Lungs Essay Example for Free

The Lungs EssayWhen air enters the lungs, it travels down the bronchus, which divides like a tree, which gets micro and smaller. At the end of each tiny branch, or bronchiole, is a structure called alveoli. Alveoli are like little balloons of air sacks. Alveoli are full of oxygen-rich air that has been drawn into the lungs during inspiration. This oxygen needs to get into the blood, so that the cardiovascular system can fulfil its role of transporting the oxygen to the working cells. This exitment of oxygen takes place in the alveoli, where a capillary can always be found close by, and the oxygen can move from one place to another that is from the lungs into the blood. The capillary that is close to the alveoli is carrying the blood that has been pumped from the body via the heart. It is carrying a swarm of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide move from the blood into the alveoli, at the same time that the oxygen is moving in the other direction. This process is known as gaseou s movement. The movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood can be less efficient if the person is suffering from a respiratory disease, and has built up in the lungs.Questions1) excuse the term Inspiration2) Explain the term Expiration3) Draw a flow diagram of the ecological succession of events that occurs during expiration.4) Draw a simple sketch of the size of the rib cage and diaphragm at the drink down of inspiration, and at the end of inspiration.5) What effects does the size of the lungs have on the movement of air into and out of the lungs?6) wherefore is it important that the suction between lungs and the ribs is maintained?7) Using a blank diagram label the structures of the respiratory system.8) Refer to the cardiovascular system and suggest where the heart would be positioned on your diagram.9) What happens to the dust that is filtered out of the in straitened circumstances(p) passage

Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Essay Example for Free

Complexometric Determination of Water awkwardness EssayWhen a polyatomic ligand with multiple lone pairs of electrons available for bonding to a central coat ion forms a complex with a metal ion, a process cognize as chelation takes place. Metal ion impurities corporation be embed by using disodium salt of EDTA to determine the concentration of M2+ by complexometric or chelometric titration. Erichrome bare T makes it easy to see when the EDTA has completely chelated the metal impurities. When the metal cation is still present in the piddle, the re colloidal colloidal solutionutionuteness will be a complex with a pink tint. at one time enough EDTA has been summateed to the M2+ beginning the metal ions complex to the EDTA leaving the indicator solvated causing a color change from pink to blue. Once the color has changed to blue, the titration has reached an obliterate point and the M2+ metal ion impurities in hard water can be prognosticated. operationPrepare 500 m L of 0.004 M disodium EDTA theme by dissolving 0.7-0.8g of Na2EDTA in 500 mL deionized water. Standardize the solution by using a 10 mL transfer pipet to add 10 mL of standardized atomic number 20 ion stock solution to a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask and meld it with 30 mL of deionized water. Add 3 mL of ammonia/ammonium chloride buffer (pH 10) to ensure that the calcium ions remain in the solution for accurate results. Add four drops of Eriochrome Black T indicator solution so that a color change can be visible during titration. Once the solution is prepared, quantify it with the disodium EDTA solution. Add the solution quickly at first and once the color changes from pink to violet long-winded down the titration until the color changes from violet to blue. Then record the results.Part 2 UnknownAfter receiving an mysterious prepared water sample record the terra incognita in your lab notebook (unknown 76). After the unknown has been recorded, transfer 25 mL of the sample into a 25 0 mL Erlenmeyer flask with 20 mL of DI water. As in part one, add 3 mL of ammonia/ammonium chloride buffer (pH10) to the solution on with four drops of Erichrome Black T indicator. Once the solution has been made, titrate the solution with the standardized disodium EDTA solution and calculate the clumsiness of the prepared water sample from the titration. Compare the results to the expected range for municipal water rigor on your citys water quality lab website.Data tally 1 normalisation of EDTAMass of CaCO3 0.01 gMoles of CaCO3 9.910-5Molarity of the 250 mL standard Ca2+ 3.9610-4 MColumn1 tally 1 Trial 2 Trial 3Volume of Ca2 Titrated (mL) 10 10 10Moles Ca2+ Titrated 9.910-5 9.910-5 9.910-5Moles EDTA 9.910-5 9.910-5 9.910-5Initial Buret exercise (mL) 1 1 1Final buret reading (mL) 26.3 26.5 27Volume of EDTA (mL) 25.3 25.5 26Molarity of EDTA (M) 0.0039 0.0039 0.0038 fair(a) Molarity of EDTA 0.0039 M Test 2 Unknown Determination Sample 76Column1 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3Volume of Water Sample Used (mL) 25 25 25Initial buret reading (mL) 1 1 1Final buret reading (mL) 14.8 15 14.9Volume of EDTA used (mL) 13.8 14 13.9Moles EDTA 5.3810-5 5.4610-5 5.4210-5Moles Ca2+ in sample 5.3810-5 5.3810-5 5.3810-5 Moles Ca2+ per liter 5.3810-4 5.3810-4 5.3810-4 Grams CaCO3 per liter 0.054 0.055 0.055Water hardness 29.73 30.61 30.17Average water hardness (ppm CaCO3) 30.17 CalculationsTest 1Calculate Mass of CaCO3 used in the answer10 mL Ca2x 1L/1000mLx 1g/1L= 0.01 g CaCO3Calculate Moles of CaCO30.01 g CaCO3x 1 breakwatere CaCO3/100.1 g CaCO3= 9.910-5 molesCaCO3Molarity of 250 mL of standard Ca2+ solution9.910-5 moles CaCO3/0.250 L= 3.9610-4 M Ca2+MolesMoles of EDTAMoles of EDTA=Moles CaCO3, 1 to 1 ratio.Molarity of EDTATrial 1(10 mL CaCO3 sol/25.6 mL EDTA discontinue point)x (1L CaCO3 Sol/1000mL CaCO3 sol)x(1 g CaCO3/1 L sol)x(1 mole CaCO3/100.1g CaCO3)x(1 mole EDTA/1 mole CaCO3)x(1000 mL EDTA sol/1 L EDTA sol) = 0.0039 M Trial 2(10 mL CaCO3 sol/25.5 mL EDTA en d point)x (1L CaCO3 Sol/1000mL CaCO3 sol)x(1 g CaCO3/1 L sol)x(1 mole CaCO3/100.1g CaCO3)x(1 mole EDTA/1 mole CaCO3)x(1000 mL EDTA sol/1 L EDTA sol) =0.0039 M Trial 3(10 mL CaCO3 sol/26 mL EDTA end point)x (1L CaCO3 Sol/1000mL CaCO3 sol)x(1 g CaCO3/1 L sol)x(1 mole CaCO3/100.1g CaCO3)x(1 mole EDTA/1 mole CaCO3)x(1000 mL EDTA sol/1 L EDTA sol) =0.0038 MAverage Molarity(0.0039 M+0.0039 M+0.0039 M)/3=0.0039 MTest 2Calculate moles of EDTATrial 10.0138 L EDTA(3.910-3 moles EDTA)= 5.8310-5 Moles EDTATrial 20.014 L EDTA(3.910-3 moles EDTA)= 5.4610-5 Moles EDTATrial 30.0139 L EDTA(3.910-3 moles EDTA)= 5.4210-5 Moles EDTAMoles Ca2+Moles of Ca2+ equals moles of EDTAMoles of CA2+ per literMoles Ca2+ x 10 to get Moles per leterTrial 15.8310-5 Moles EDTA(10)= 5.3810-4 Moles Ca2+ per LiterTrial 25.4610-5 Moles EDTA(10)= 5.4610-4 Moles Ca2+ per LiterTrial 35.4210-5 Moles EDTA(10)= 5.4210-4 Moles Ca2+ per LiterGrams CaCO3 per literCalculate by multiplying moles of Ca2+ by grams per mole of Ca2+Tri al 1(5.3810-4 Moles Ca2+/ 1L)(101.1g/1mole)= 0.054g/L CaCO3Trial 2(5.4610-4 Moles Ca2+ /1L) (101.1g/1mole)= 0.055g/L CaCO3Trial 3(5.4210-4 Moles Ca2+ /1L) (101.1g/1mole)= 0.055g/L CaCO3Water inclementnessTrial 1(13.8 mL EDTA/25 mL sample)(1 L EDTA sol/1000 mL EDTA)(5.3810-4 mol EDTA/1L EDTA)(1 mol CaCO3/1 mol EDTA)(100.1g CaCO3/1 mol CaCO3)(1000mg CaCO3/1g CaCO3)(1000mL Sample sol/1L sample sol)= 29.73 ppm CaCO3 Trial 2(14 mL EDTA/25 mL sample)(1 L EDTA sol/1000 mL EDTA)(5.4610-4 mol EDTA/1L EDTA)(1 mol CaCO3/1 mol EDTA)(100.1g CaCO3/1 mol CaCO3)(1000mg CaCO3/1g CaCO3)(1000mL Sample sol/1L sample sol)= 30.61 ppm CaCO3Trial 3(13.9 mL EDTA/25 mL sample)(1 L EDTA sol/1000 mL EDTA)(5.4210-4 mol EDTA/1L EDTA)(1 mol CaCO3/1 mol EDTA)(100.1g CaCO3/1 mol CaCO3)(1000mg CaCO3/1g CaCO3)(1000mL Sample sol/1L sample sol)= 30.17 ppm CaCO3Average water hardness(29.73+30.61+30.17)/3= 30.17 ppm CaCO3ConclusionThe water hardness of a known and unknown sample solution has been determined by means of titration with disodium salt of EDTA to calculate the concentration of M2+ metal ion impurities in hard water in a process known as chelation. After running tests and calculating the water hardness in an unknown sample it was found that there was 30.17 ppm CaCO3 in the sample.

Prevent Terrorism Countries

Pr blusht Terrorism CountriesMEASURES TO DEFEAT TERRORISMIn this paper I will talk ab f tout ensemble out measures that disregard be taken to athletic supporter stay terrorist act. Though some measures may be seen as extreme, it is often necessary to take drastic steps to keep a country or even the world safe from terrorism. I will excessively argue argonas in which countries puzzle already enacted provender to contradict terrorism.What major measures brook the inter earthal community take to prevent terrorism?Do you believe the U.S. should follow Israels example of fighting terrorism? Explain in depth.Identify and explain at to the lowest degree three international conventions organized to suppress terrorism.Brie vanish evaluate the provisions of the U.S. Patriot Act.Briefly discuss the impact of emergency powers on defeating terrorism.The fight against terrorism is non yet a fight that the f al mavin in States is facing alone. This is evident from the Madrid train b ombings, the bombings in London, and the terrorist storms that Israel seems to face e reallyday. Terrorism is, in effect, international. Each nation has a responsibility to combat terrorism to protect them and to protect new(prenominal) nations as well. In this paper, I will discuss argonas in which the international community can fight against terrorism and steps they contribute already taken in the fight against terrorism.Steps the International Community Can Take to clog TerrorismOne of the security measures that can be undertaken is that of securing aircraft and airports. Poland cites in his book that between 1973 and 2002, at that place was an bonnie of ten skyjackings per year. (Poland, 2005, p. 235) This was a number that surprised me due to the fact that it seems like most werent reported or very little coverage was given to the incidences. in that location are new technologies being developed all the time to aid in securing of air travel. There is new technology in the area of fickle detection devices. One such(prenominal) technology is called microtagging. During this process, tiny chips of microtaggants are blended into explosive substances and color coded to bring out the manufacturer and batch of explosives. This system would also be beneficial in the reconstruction of bomb scenes and utilise to gain knowledge and prepare for time to come terrorist acts. Anformer(a) innovative technology is called dielectric abridgment. Dielectric analysis is a powerful non-destructive tool for characterizing materials it can provide accurate, repeat competent results unavailable by other galvanising means. (Unknown, 2007) This, in essence, gives the explosive agents a fingerprint and could provide immediate identification of explosive substances at airports. on with technological advanced in air security, people can often make the biggest impact. In this area, federal official subscriber line Marshals play an important role. This is not something t hat all countries partake in but more and more countries are adding these individuals to their flights. The airline association estimates that 10 or 20 out of some cxv airlines that fly into the get together States already single-valued function air put. (Lichtblau, 2003) Israel, for instance, has used marshals on El Al flights for years, and as stated, some other countries have followed suit more recently, as Australia announced in 2003 that Qantas Airways would dumbfound placing arm marshals on flights to Singapore. Even Mexico has stated that they would start to use their own air marshals on flights that are going to the United States. However, not all countries and airlines are signed on to the idea. Air France does not use air marshals and the British Air Line Pilots Association utter it does not believe that arms belong on aircraft, and British Airways, the countrys biggest airline, said it reserves the right not to fly if it is forced to add air marshals. Although there is a general feeling among passengers that they would feel safer on a flight if there is an air marshal on board, not everyone believes the passengers would necessarily be safer. The cite that an armed conflict on a plane would become more dangerous to the passengers as opposed to just letting the terrorist state their demands and work with them for the release of passengers.Intelligence is another area that countries can utilize for overall protection. This is not necessarily limited to military types of intelligence. Political intelligence is an important factor to combating terrorism. This can be used to identify where the groups are garnering the most support for their cause. When this has been determined, pressure from other nations can be primed(p) on these states to not support the terrorists. Of course, military intelligence is vital in any operation. The intelligence garner here can assist in finding out how many another(prenominal) are in a particular group, what kind s of weapons they have, and where they are located. Most countries have some form of intelligence like our CIA and it is important that they use it. Yet another form is economic intelligence. Most terrorist organizations are well funded these days. It is important to track the itinerary in which they receive their money. Terrorists may get their money from several different avenues, including the sale of drugs, phony kind organizations and even other sympathetic nations. So as one can see, intelligence is a very important factor other countries can use to combat terrorism.Israels Fight Against TerrorismIsrael has been fighting terrorism for many years, even before they became a nation in 1948. They are surrounded by Moslem nations which historically do not get along with Israelis. This is particularly true of Palestinians. Since Israel is surrounded by so many that wish to do them harm, they have had to take more drastic steps in club to protect themselves.They had become one of the first countries to articulate a deliberate and official policy of vengeance against terrorism. Most nations understand that a nation must fight concealment in order to protect itself and its interests. Israel on the other hand seems to retaliate in a much more aggressive manner. much(prenominal) a case was their retaliation against an Arab village in Qibiya, Jordan in 1953. On October 13, 1953, Jordanian terrorists infiltrated the Israeli bounce and threw a grenade into a house, killing a mother and two children in Tiryat Yehuda. In an effort to prevent further attacks and protect its touchs, Israel launched a reprisal raid on Qibiya, a Jordanian town across the process from Tiryat Yehuda. Unit 101, led by then Colonel Ariel Sharon, destroyed 50 homes, killing 69 Jordanian civilians who were undercover inside and had gone unnoticed. (Oreck, 2007) Sharon had stated that he was not aware that civilians were involved but that did not help in the embarrassment that Israel su ffered due to the incident.Israelis have also pioneered the area of preemptive gets against terrorism. This policy is a insect bite more difficult to convince the international community for its justification. It is one thing to fight back against an attack on your country it is another to strike first to prevent such an attack. But in many cases is necessary to do so. Israel has carried out such attacks such as the bombing of an Iraqi nuclear readiness in 1981. It was feared that if Iraq had been able to produce the nuclear bomb, they would use it against Israel. This strike was something of a success story. Israels preemptive strike against Iraq was heartily condemned in Washington and by the United Nations, although privately most governments, even in the diaphragm East, were pleased to see the setback to Saddam Husseins ambition.Targeted killings are also something that Israel employs to fight terrorism. However, this form of protection has one big drawback. It is often nece ssary to obtain education from higher ranking individuals within a terrorist organization. evidently dead men are of no use to obtain information. In September 1999, the Israeli steep Court ruled on specific procedures for interrogation and practices in dealing with terrorists or suspected terrorists. Interrogations can only be conducted by the Shin number (counter-intelligence and internal security service). The head of the Shin Bet works with the Attorney General very closely to determine how to proceed on specific cases. Targeted killings have to be confirmed by the prime minister in every instance. If there is a multifariousness in the plan on a targeted killing, the head of the Shin Bet must go back to the prime minister and have the operation approved once more. (Dicter, Bronfman, Bronfman Byman, 2005) However, if the head of the Shin Bet feels there is great urgency, he alone can make the decision to take out the suspect.So the wonder is Do I think the United States sh ould employ the Israeli tactics in fighting terrorism? If that question had been posed ten or fifteen years ago, I may have said no. Today, my answer would be yes, with a caveat. Though it may be difficult, I think we would necessitate other countries to publicly back us to carry out certain missions. In the case of a preemptive strike, our allies must be informed of such action so they are not taken by surprise of the bureau. As far as targeted killings, we had better have support in this undertaking or else we are going to look like the aggressors. Case in point, our current situation in the Middle East. Although the United States has a policy against taking out heads of state which death chair crosswalk imposed by executive order in 1976, there is nothing to say that we cannot take out leaders of terrorist groups like Osama bin Laden. In the climate we live in today, we had better have all of our options open and on the table if we want to defend ourselves and help prevent fu ture attacks.International crowds to beat TerrorismThroughout the years there have been many policies and conventions used to aid in the fight against terrorism. They are normally backed by the civilized states of the international community. But it seems over time, these policies go by the wayside. In this section, I will look at three of the more recent conventions.The International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on celestial latitude 9, 1999, and signed on behalf of the United States of America on January 10, 2000. The Convention is aimed at cutting off the musical accompaniment that terrorist groups need to operate. This Convention provides an obligation that States Parties criminalize such conduct and establishes an international legal framework for cooperation among States Parties direct toward prevention of such financing and ensuring the prosecution and punishment of offenders, wherever found. In a letter to the Senate in 2000, then President Clinton urged the members to give early and favorable consideration to this Convention, subject to the understanding, declaration and reservation that are described in the accompanying report of the Department of State. (Clinton, 2000) Even before 9/11 it was obvious that funding for terrorists needed to be addressed.Another convention, the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing was adopted in 1997. This convention created a regime of universal jurisdiction over the unlawful and intentional use of explosives and other lethal devices in, into, or against various defined public places with intent to kill or cause drab bodily injury, or with intent to cause extensive destruction of the public place. (United Nations, 1997) It is similar to other conventions in that it requires parties to extradite or submit for prosecution persons accused of committing or aiding in the commission of such offenses.Lastly, the Co nvention on the Making of Plastic Explosives for the purpose of Detection was ratified by the United Nations in 1991. The members of the U.N. were concerned that plastic explosives had been used for such terrorist acts in the past and could be again in the future and wanted to do something about it. This Convention was aimed at deterring such unlawful acts of the use of plastic explosives because they snarl there was a need for an international mandate for States to adopt appropriate measures to ensure that plastic explosives are marked.Provisions of the U.S. Patriot ActThe Patriot Act has ten different provisions that outline the United States governments war on terrorism. These provisions impact the war on terrorism in different ways. some of the provisions deal with rights and responsibilities others provide areas in which terrorism can be fought. I will discuss, in brief, each of the ten provisions.The first title is for the enhancement of domestic security and provides for fu nding and information gathering. It also prohibits the discrimination against Muslim Americans. rubric II is probably the most controversial of all the provisions. It is here where the perceived infringement on civil liberties takes place. This provision reshapes the way the federal government can collect information. The FBI can seize materials from private citizens when it believes national security is at stake and then get permission from courts to do so afterwards. The third title involves the area of money laundering and the financing of terrorist organizations. Title IV increases border patrols and mandates the detention of suspected terrorists. The fifth title deals with removing obstacles in the investigation of terrorism and addresses the capture and prosecution of terrorists. Title number six provides aid to the families of Public Safety Officers who were injured or killed in terrorist attacks, and amends the Victims of plague Act of 1984. Number seven supports the shari ng of information by federal law enforcement agencies. This would have been very useful pre-9/11. Title VIII strengthens criminal laws against terrorism, defines domestic terrorism, and expands biological weapons statutes. The ninth provision provides that intelligence information sharing from conflicting agencies. The information derived from electronic surveillance or physical searches is disseminated for efficient and effective foreign intelligence purposes. The last title is kind of a catchall and is listed as miscellaneous. It contains 16 sections that do not come to under other titles in the act.Impact of Emergency Powers on Defeating TerrorismMany nations have forms of so called, Emergency Powers. Some countries call it State of Exception, Special Powers, or Terrorist Affected. No exit what a country may call their emergency powers, extreme circumstances may exist in which the security of the country in needed and these powers allow for authorities to stop, search, questio n and detain individuals suspected of terrorist involvement. There have been emergency powers used even before the United States was formed. Between 1775 and 1781, the Continental Congress passed a series of acts and resolves which count as the first expressions of emergency authority. These instruments dealt almost exclusively with the prosecution of the Revolutionary War. (Relyea, 2006) The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations).The acts of terrorism are ever-changing. It is important that countries are able to react (or in some cases become proactive) to situations as they arise. How well can a country be protected if their leaders cannot make a quick decision on the information they have been provided. In this, emergency powers are essential in both the war on terror and defeating terrori sm.ReferencesClinton, W. J. (2000, October 12). The White post Office of the Press Secretary (globalsecurity.org, Ed.) (Intelligence). Retrieved March 29, 2007, from http//www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/news/2000/10/irp-001012-terror.htm.Dicter, A., Bronfman, C., Bronfman, A., Byman, D. (2005, declination, 8). Fighting Islamist Terrorists. Retrieved March 29, 2007, from http//www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/events/20051208.htm.Lichtblau, E. (2003, December 30). U.S. says it will force countries to arm flights. San Francisco Chronicle, A/1. Retrieved March 29, 2007, from http//www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/12/30/MNGJD40F651.DTLtype=printable.Oreck, A. (2007, N/A). Qibya. Jewish Virtual Library, The Library. 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